{"id":531,"date":"2018-10-26T21:00:49","date_gmt":"2018-10-26T21:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ehaliyle.com\/?p=531"},"modified":"2018-10-27T09:10:38","modified_gmt":"2018-10-27T09:10:38","slug":"almanya-sansolyesi-angela-merkelle-ozdeslesen-sansolye-terimi-anlami-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/makale\/almanya-sansolyesi-angela-merkelle-ozdeslesen-sansolye-terimi-anlami-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya \u015eans\u00f6lyesi Angela Merkel\u2019le \u00d6zde\u015fle\u015fen \u015eans\u00f6lye Terimi Anlam\u0131 Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eans\u00f6lye Nedir Hangi \u00dclkeler Bu \u00dcnvan\u0131 Kullan\u0131yor?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eans\u00f6lye, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu miras\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde, farkl\u0131 zamanlarda ve farkl\u0131 anlamlarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00f6rev isimlendirmesidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise en a\u00e7\u0131k manas\u0131yla Almanya ve Avusturya\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan unvand\u0131r. Bu makam T\u00fcrkiye’deki ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131zca Almanya’ya Mahsus Bir \u00dcnvan San\u0131l\u0131yor<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u2018\u015eans\u00f6lye\u2019 makam\u0131n\u0131 kullanan iki devlet var. Bunlar; Almanya ve Avusturya. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olarak nitelendirebilece\u011fimiz bu makam\u0131 Almanya\u00a0Federal Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde Angela Merkel kullan\u0131yor. Avusturya Federal Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin \u015fans\u00f6lyesi ise Christian Kern\u2019dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politik arenada \u2018kad\u0131n\u2019 fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fckselen \u00f6nemi bir yana \u00fclkesinin uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerdeki \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir\u00e7ok diyalo\u011funu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Angela Merkel, gerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gerekse t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u2018\u015fans\u00f6lye\u2019 denildi\u011finde akla gelen ilk isim.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Peki \u015eans\u00f6lye Yetkileri Neler?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu makam\u0131n kullan\u0131\u015f\u0131 elbette \u00fclkelerin y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imleri ile paralel, uygulan\u0131\u015f ve yetki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Almanya\u2019da \u015fans\u00f6lye \u00fcnvan\u0131na sahip ki\u015fi ayn\u0131 zamanda h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkan\u0131 makam\u0131ndad\u0131r.Ve bakanlar\u0131 se\u00e7me yetkisi oldu\u011fu gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izme noktas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli pay sahibidir. Avusturya\u2019da ise bu durum daha farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eans\u00f6lyenin h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikas\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek gibi bir yetkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi; \u015fans\u00f6lye, Avusturya yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcmetin di\u011fer \u00fcyeleri ile denk stat\u00fcde yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eans\u00f6lye Merkel\u2019in Makama Geli\u015fi ve Yetkileri<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Angela Merkel, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern\u2019den milletvekili olduktan sonra, Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti taraf\u0131ndan 22 Kas\u0131m 2005 tarihinde \u201cAlmanya \u015eans\u00f6lyesi\u201d se\u00e7ilerek g\u00f6reve gelmi\u015ftir. Merkel, halihaz\u0131rda Almanya\u00a0Federal Cumhuriyeti’nin h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bakanlar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikas\u0131n\u0131n ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyebilme yetkisi oldu\u011fu gibi kendisi, pratikte de en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Alman politikac\u0131 konumundad\u0131r. 13 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu \u00fcnvan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan politikac\u0131, yaln\u0131zca parlamentonun yasama d\u00f6nemi s\u00fcresince g\u00fcven oyu yoklamas\u0131 sonucu ile g\u00f6revden al\u0131nabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Avusturya \u015eans\u00f6lyesi \u0130\u00e7in Durum Daha Farkl\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Avusturya Federal Cumhuriyeti \u015eans\u00f6lyesi Christian Kern a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan durum Merkel\u2019inken daha farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u015fans\u00f6lye se\u00e7ilerek de\u011fil atanarak g\u00f6reve gelir. Atanmas\u0131 teorik a\u00e7\u0131dan tamam\u0131yla devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcr tercihine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Pratikte ise, haliyle Ulusal Konsey\u2019deki \u00e7o\u011funluk ili\u015fkilerinin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve \u015fans\u00f6lye, yemin t\u00f6reniyle birlikte do\u011frudan g\u00f6reve ba\u015flar ve burada parlamentonun onay\u0131 gerekli de\u011fildir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet partisinin ba\u015f\u0131 olarak uygulamada \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahip olan \u015fans\u00f6lyenin yetkileri aras\u0131nda atanacak di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerini devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131na \u00f6nermek de yer al\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte \u015fans\u00f6lyenin g\u00f6revden al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in parlamento, diledi\u011fi zaman h\u00fck\u00fcmet aleyhinde g\u00fcven oylamas\u0131 yapabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Yerine \u015eans\u00f6lye<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kim ne derse desin h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015f\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayabilmek ad\u0131na \u015fans\u00f6lye kelimesi kula\u011fa olduk\u00e7a albenisi y\u00fcksek geliyor. Hal b\u00f6yleyken g\u00fcndemi takip eden vatanda\u015flar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne yaz\u0131k ki bu unvan sanki daha \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir makam\u0131, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bilinmesi gereken; \u015fans\u00f6lyelik, tarih boyunca ba\u015fta Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, sonras\u0131nda da imparatorlu\u011fun miras\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatan uluslarca devam ettirilmi\u015ftir. Bu makam ge\u00e7mi\u015fte geni\u015f yetkilerle donat\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde demokrasinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte farkl\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine de bilinen bu \u00fclkelerde uygulan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fse de etkisini siyaset sahnesinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eans\u00f6lye Nedir Hangi \u00dclkeler Bu \u00dcnvan\u0131 Kullan\u0131yor? \u015eans\u00f6lye, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu miras\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde, farkl\u0131 zamanlarda ve farkl\u0131 anlamlarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00f6rev isimlendirmesidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise en a\u00e7\u0131k manas\u0131yla Almanya ve Avusturya\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan unvand\u0131r. Bu makam T\u00fcrkiye’deki ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Yaln\u0131zca Almanya’ya Mahsus Bir \u00dcnvan San\u0131l\u0131yor G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u2018\u015eans\u00f6lye\u2019 makam\u0131n\u0131 kullanan iki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[141,140,142,144,9,139,143,138],"class_list":["post-531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyaset","tag-almanya","tag-angela-merkel","tag-avusturya","tag-basbakan","tag-ehaliyle","tag-nedir","tag-roma","tag-sansolye"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}