{"id":570,"date":"2018-11-05T18:03:46","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T18:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ehaliyle.com\/?p=570"},"modified":"2018-11-05T18:03:46","modified_gmt":"2018-11-05T18:03:46","slug":"html-den-ucaka-tarihe-iz-birakan-mucitler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/makale\/html-den-ucaka-tarihe-iz-birakan-mucitler\/","title":{"rendered":"HTML’ den U\u00e7ak’a Tarihe \u0130z B\u0131rakan Mucitler\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zg\u00fcn fikirler do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131, s\u00fcregelen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerden ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lar. Beklenmedik yenilikler ise \u00e7o\u011funlukla eski y\u00f6ntemlere veda edilerek, yeni ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na vesiledir. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu noktada d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilerleyi\u015fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan, tarihteki pek m\u00fchim mucitleri e haliyle bilmenizde fayda var.<\/span><\/p>\n

1-Tim Berners-Lee (8 Haziran 1955 – )<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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“www”(worldwideweb) yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Berners-Lee, 1989’da CERN Avrupa Par\u00e7ac\u0131k Fizi\u011fi Laboratuvar\u0131’nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve ilk hipermetin taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yine 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn hali haz\u0131rda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z HTML, URL ve HTTP\u2019nin mucidi oldu. Berners-Lee bu sistemi \u00f6ncelikli olarak bilim adamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirse de, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede daha geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir kullan\u0131ma uygun oldu\u011funu fark etti.\u00a0<\/span>\u015e\u00fcphesiz Berners-Lee’nin ilk fikri \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeler sayesinde bug\u00fcnki ileti\u015fim \u015feklimiz de de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ve belirlenmi\u015f oldu. <\/span><\/p>\n

2-Ada Lovelace (10 Aral\u0131k 1815-27 Kas\u0131m 1852)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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“\u0130lk kad\u0131n programc\u0131”<\/em> unvan\u0131n\u0131n sahibi ve ilk bilgisayar\u0131n k\u00f6klerinin mucididir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Beynin nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00fcretti\u011fi ve sinirlere duygular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n matematiksel modelini yaratmay\u0131 hedefleyen\u00a0<\/span>Lovelace, “analitik motor” olarak bilinen, bilgisayar\u0131n atas\u0131n\u0131n mucididir. Lovelace\u2019in fikrine g\u00f6re bu makine, sembolleri belirli kurallara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftirebiliyor, say\u0131lar da miktar yerine kimlikleri temsil edebiliyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- Cai Lun ( Ts\u2019ai Lun, MS 48 – 121)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Cai, ka\u011f\u0131t tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturma fikrinin sahibidir. Bu ama\u00e7la, \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7 kabu\u011fu, eski pa\u00e7avra, kenevir at\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi materyallerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bal\u0131k a\u011flar\u0131ndan faydalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrdeki ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00fcretimi \u00e7ok daha kolayd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fczerine yaz\u0131 yazmak da daha pratikti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Bilinen o ki; k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t yap\u0131m\u0131, neredeyse 500 y\u0131l kadar,\u00a0 <\/span>\u00c7in topraklar\u0131nda gizli bir sanat olarak kald\u0131. MS 751\u2019de yap\u0131lan Talas Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Araplar\u0131n \u00c7inli esirleri Semerkant’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesiyle, burada \u00f6nemli bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretim merkezi kurulmu\u015f oldu.\u00a0 <\/span>Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ka\u011f\u0131tla tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ise ancak MS 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yine Araplar\u0131n arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4- Leonardo Da Vinci (15 Nisan 1452-2 May\u0131s 1519)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Leonardo Da Vinci her ne kadar tablolar\u0131yla tan\u0131nsa da onun bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yer alma sebebi, \u00e7izimleri. Bir \u00e7ok alana ilgi duyan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131m\u0131 olan Da Vinci\u2019nin \u00e7izimleri, bisiklet, u\u00e7ak, helikopter, makineli t\u00fcfek ve para\u015f\u00fct\u00fcn kendisi taraf\u0131ndan “icat edilmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini” g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kendisi 1485 – 1490 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, do\u011fa, mekanik, geometri ve u\u00e7an makinelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kale, kilise ve kanal yap\u0131m\u0131 gibi mimari yap\u0131larla ilgilendi, anatomi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6\u011frenci yeti\u015ftirdi. <\/span><\/p>\n

5- Galileo Galilei (15 \u015eubat 1564 – 8 Ocak 1642)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kinematik, dinamik, teleskop gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten Galilei, G\u00fcnmerkezlilik modelinin kurucusudur. Di\u011fer ad\u0131yla G\u00fcne\u015f Merkezlilik, g\u00f6kbiliminde, D\u00fcnya ve di\u011fer gezegenlerin \u2018G\u00fcne\u015f’in \u00e7evresinde d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019 bir astronomik modeldir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Galileo, atl\u0131 pompa ve hidrostatik denge \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli mekanik cihazlar\u0131n mucididir.\u00a0 <\/span>En \u00fcnl\u00fc icad\u0131 ise 1609 y\u0131l\u0131nda geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi, J\u00fcpiter’in d\u00f6rt uydusunu g\u00f6rmeyi sa\u011flayan teleskoptur. <\/span><\/p>\n

6- Thomas Edison (11 \u015eubat 1847-18 Ekim 1931)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tarihin en \u00f6nemli mucitleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Edison’un icatlar\u0131 saymakla bitmiyor. Ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 telgraf, gramofon, elektrikli ampul ve alkalin pil olan icatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ilk ses kaydedici, ilk ticari akkor ve evrensel hisse senedi band\u0131 da var.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

7- Marie Curie (7 Kas\u0131m 1867- 4 Temmuz 1934)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Curie, radyoaktiviteyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve\u00a0 polonyum (polonium) elementini buldu. Onu ilgin\u00e7 k\u0131lan ise, k\u0131zlar\u0131n okula gitmesinin yasak oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde Rus emperyallerden gizli olarak devam eden “U\u00e7an \u00dcniversite”de e\u011fitim almas\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayabilmesidir.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

8- Wright Karde\u015fler<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Orville (d. 19 A\u011fustos 1871 – \u00f6. 30 Ocak 1948), <\/b><\/span>Wilbur (d. 16 Nisan 1867 – \u00f6. 30 May\u0131s 1912)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Wilbur Wright ve karde\u015fi Orvill Wright, u\u00e7an bir makine \u00fcretimini ilk kez ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015filerdir. Bu alanda, daha \u00f6nceki giri\u015fimlerin \u00e7o\u011fu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanan Wright Karde\u015fler,\u00a0<\/span>bilimsel \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rmemi\u015f olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen; lise sonras\u0131 u\u00e7ma fikrine y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

U\u00e7ma fikri hususunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken, kendi y\u00f6ntemleri ile u\u00e7urtmalar, model u\u00e7aklar ve insan ta\u015f\u0131yan plan\u00f6rleri de yine Wright Karde\u015fler \u00fcretti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zg\u00fcn fikirler do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131, s\u00fcregelen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerden ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lar. Beklenmedik yenilikler ise \u00e7o\u011funlukla eski y\u00f6ntemlere veda edilerek, yeni ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na vesiledir. Bu noktada d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilerleyi\u015fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan, tarihteki pek m\u00fchim mucitleri e haliyle bilmenizde fayda var. 1-Tim Berners-Lee (8 Haziran 1955 – ) “www”(worldwideweb) yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Berners-Lee, 1989’da CERN Avrupa Par\u00e7ac\u0131k Fizi\u011fi Laboratuvar\u0131’nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[157,160,152,153,68,147,161,159,149,151,155,148,162,154,158,150,156],"class_list":["post-570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","tag-ada-lovelace","tag-analitik-motor","tag-cai-lun","tag-galileo-galilei","tag-html","tag-icat","tag-ilk","tag-kagit","tag-kasif","tag-leonardo-da-vinci","tag-marie-curie","tag-mucit","tag-polonium","tag-thomas-edison","tag-tim-berners-lee","tag-ucak","tag-wright-kardesler"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehaliyle.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}